30 April, 2006

JORGE BRAGA DE MACEDO jbmacedo@fe.unl.pt

CURRICULUM VITAE AND PUBLICATION RECORD

 

This document is divided into three parts: a one-page summary, the career profile and the titles of academic publications. Additional information is available at http://prof.fe.unl.pt/~jbmacedo.

 

I SUMMARY

 

II CAREER

 

1. INTRODUCTION

After providing an overview of my background and early professional experience, this part surveys my experience in academia and public service. My father (1921-1996) taught history at the University of Lisbon and his father (1876-1948) wrote on international and colonial issues while my mother (1918-1981) worked at the National Development Bank. After an early interest in psychology and medicine, I obtained a law degree and then pursued a professional career in economics. My foremost objective was mastering economic analysis so as to apply it to international and development issues. After thirty years of economic theory and practice, though, interdisciplinary research continues to attract me. This may explain why I accepted my current positions in science and technology management.

 

From 1958 until July 1964, when the University of Toulouse, France, granted me a “Baccalauréat" in Experimental Sciences, I attended the Lycée Français Charles Lepierre in Lisbon. After a year spent in Paris working in different jobs (mostly hotel receptions), I decided to apply to the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon, and consequently attended a preparatory high school O Académico. I was first exposed to economics in 1967/68 and decided to pursue it at the graduate level. To do so I applied to a Fulbright scholarship in 1969 and, a few moths after obtaining a LL.B. in July 1971, I began graduate study in Economics at Yale University. I obtained an M.A. in International Relations (Economics) in September 1973 and transferred into the PhD program in Economics but, before taking my comprehensive examinations in economic theory, I was called to military duty. As I began serving in the Portuguese Army, I was a teaching assistant in the Principles of Economics course at the Lisbon Law School. My interest in processes of economic and social development began when I was stationed in Angola as a junior lieutenant: from August 1974 to September 1975 I offered three courses at the Faculty of Economics, University of Luanda (Development Policies, Introduction to Social Science, Theory of Dependence). This created an interest in African affairs, which has continued to date, and led me to participate in projects funded by USAID and UNDP in the 1980s and to head the OECD Development Centre in the late 1990s. Upon returning from the OECD, I became President of IICT and immediately signed a cooperation protocol with the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP) in March 2004.

 

My interest on international finance began in preparing a term paper on the Portuguese external debt for the public finance course in the spring of 1969. I arranged to visit London, Paris and New York to gather material on the private placements and public loans to the Republic of Portugal. Interviews with market participants in Europe and the United States gave me opportunities to work in financial markets and this experience helped when Portugal returned to the international bond market in 1993 after the currency had become fully convertible: the Republic received the Euromoney Borrower of the Year Award and I won a special commendation in the Award for Best Finance Minister, which was given to India. My first book was published by the Centre for Tax Studies at the Ministry of Finance in 1970 and from August 1984 to November 1988 I served in the Tax Reform Commission, which introduced the comprehensive income tax in 1989. I sustained the interest in fiscal issues at the European Commission, where I joined the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs in late 1988. More recently, I have written on generational accounting, the fiscal constitution and budgetary procedures, together with the fiscal and monetary history of Portugal and other CPLP (lusophone) countries.

 

From 1996 to 1999, I advised potential sub national borrowers to access international financial markets. This remains a practical research interest, as revealed by reports on the Macao currency peg and on the development strategy of Sintra municipality, presented by research teams which I coordinated, after having researched the economics of municipal financing under sponsorship from the Luso-American Development Foundation.

 

My political experience began with a public statement of support to Prime Minister Cavaco Silva during the electoral campaign of 1987, and I joined the Social Democratic Party in late 1988. I was included in the lists of the Porto constituency to Parliament in the Summer of 1991 and participated in the electoral campaign in September, during my annual leave from the European Commission. Shortly after I returned to Brussels, I became the Minister of Finance and took a leave of absence which has continued to this day. I concluded the negotiations of the Inter-Governmental Conference on Economic and Monetary Union, signed the Treaty on European Union, chaired the Council of Economics and Finance Ministers during the Portuguese Presidency, prepared and implemented the 1991-95 convergence program and entry in the Exchange Rate Mechanism. A revised convergence program for 1993-96 was also presented shortly before the end of my tenure. Having taken my seat in Parliament, I served as President of the European Affairs Committee until October 1995.

After leaving Parliament, I set up a small consulting firm, which is now run by my wife. In November 2005, I made another public statement of support to Cavaco Silva’s successful bid for the Presidency of the Republic. I also had supported the second mandate of Mario Soares in 1991. At the end of his second term, President Jorge Sampaio gave me the medal of Henry the Navigator.

 

2. ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

2.1. TEACHING

My teaching experience at Nova University (UNL) began in the Fall of 1976, before the creation of the Faculty of Economics. I had no teaching obligations between 1977 and 1984, between 1989 and 1993 and since 1999. Nevertheless, I continued teaching and advising graduate students as well as attending faculty meetings at UNL whenever possible. Since 2002, I also teach part time at Sciences-Po in Paris.

In teaching over 30 graduate and undergraduate courses in international economics, development economics and macroeconomics, I follow an analytical approach based on current models of open-economy macroeconomics but I also emphasize policy-making institutions, especially in Europe and in selected emerging markets. My teaching also reflected a long-term interest in the development process of Portugal and the lessons it may provide to developing and transition economies.

Other research interests that permeate my courses are:

My first course at UNL was on Development Economics, in fall 1976. During a year of leave from Princeton, I offered Development Policies in fall 1981. Upon returning to Nova as visiting associate professor, I gave the graduate course on Economic Development in fall 1984 and spring 1985. Related to the development process is the transition from central planning to the market, a topic which I have been following since I worked on the economies of central Europe and the former Soviet Union at the European Commission from 1989 to 1991. Both development and transition economies raise issues of ethics which are also covered in my courses on international economics and macroeconomics.

This interest has been prominent in my teaching at the Institut d´Études Politiques in Paris (SciencesPo), where I have offered a graduate course in Governance of International Development (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins) in the Master de Recherche during  last two academic years in addition to the Chaire de Finances Internationales. In 2002/03 and 2003/04 I offered a seminar on International Development.

At UNL, I also taught the course on International Monetary Economics in fall 1981, 1985 and 1987 and again in spring 1997. I taught Economic Integration from fall 1984 to fall 1987 and again in fall 1994 and 1995; International Economics from spring 1986 to 1988. I have also taught The European Economy in spring and fall 1996. In addition, I taught Introduction to Macroeconomics from 1995 to 1999 and again in 2006. The course features guided visits to Portuguese economic institutions such as the Parliament, the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance. In spring 1997, it also featured a presentation by Larry Kotlikoff of generational accounting in Portugal, a paper which I co-authored, together with some comparisons for other OECD countries. In spring 2006, I also offered the Macroeconomics course for the MBA Programme at UNL.

In spring 1998, I was asked to offer the first course in the graduate sequence in macroeconomic theory. This allowed me to extend the analytical approach based on current models of open-economy macroeconomics I use in my graduate course on international finance. From 2003 to 2004 I offered Foundations of economic policy and globalization during the spring semester at Sciences-Po, adapting material prepared by Jean-Paul Fitoussi, who taught the course in the fall semester.

As Professor of Economics at the Faculty of Human Sciences of the Catholic University of Portugal between 1975 and 1988, I taught the graduate course on Economic Integration in January and October November 1981 and the following undergraduate courses: Economic Development: spring 1986, spring 1987, fall 1987; Economic Integration: spring 1976, fall 1976, fall 1984, fall 1985, fall 1986, fall 1987. International Economics: fall 1975, fall 1976. European Integration: fall 1984. Money and Banking (with Anibal Cavaco Silva): spring 1976. History of Economic Analysis in the 20th Century (with Luis Valadares Tavares): fall 1976. I suspended my contract when I left for the European Commission.

My other teaching experience includes visiting appointments as Professor of Economics at the Institut Européen d' Administration des Affaires (INSEAD) and at the Centre Européen d'Education Permanente (CEDEP) at Fontainebleau. I offered respectively a section on Open Economy Macroeconomics in March 1981 and a course on Comparative Systems in December 1982, November 1983, May 1984, May 1985; May 1986; 1998 and 1999.

 

2.2. YALE AND PRINCETON UNIVERSITIES

I obtained my Ph.D. in Economics in 1979, after obtaining a M. Phil. in Economics in 1978. Robert Triffin, master of Berkeley College, invited me to become graduate assistant there in 1972/73 and to teach an undergraduate seminar on "Portugal and Africa: from colonialism to socialism" in the spring of 1979. I taught two graduate courses on International Monetary Economics, in spring and fall 1979. I also held research appointments at the Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics from 1977 to 1979 and at the Economic Growth Center in 1979. I also consulted with the Rockefeller Foundation. My research appeared in the respective Discussion Paper series, as described in part III.

Between 1980 and 1986, I was Assistant Professor of Economics and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School and in the Department of Economics at Princeton University. I have been returning regularly. I was associated with the Research Program in Development Studies directed by Henry Bienen and participated in projects in Senegal and Sudan. I served as assistant director of the International Finance Section directed by Peter Kenen and participated in projects financed by the Ford Foundation.

My publications while at Princeton are listed in part III. My teaching experience includes, as undergraduate courses Econ 322 (International Trade and Finance): Spring 1981; Spring 1983; WWS 401 (Policy Conference on North-South Trade Negotiations, with Michael Doyle): Fall 1980, as graduate courses: PA 542 (International Economics): Spring 1980, Fall 1980, Spring 1982, Fall 1982,Spring 1983, Fall 1983. PA 562/ Econ 563 (Macroeconomic Policy and Planning in Semi-Industrialized Countries with Kemal Dervis and Sherman Robinson): Spring 1980. PA 592c (Workshop on Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries with William Branson):Spring 1980. Econ 504 (Macroeconomic Theory with Joseph Stiglitz): Spring 1983. PA 582a (International Finance): Spring 1984.

 

2.3. CENTER FOR ECONOMIC POLICY RESEARCH, NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF LISBON

I am a Research Fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) since 1985. The following papers, among others listed in part III, were published as Discussion Papers: Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling; How globalization improves governance (with Federico Bonaglia and Maurizio Bussolo).

On January 31, 2001 I commented on a presentation by Francesco Giavazzi on The economics of the euro at the CEPR executive committee meeting  hosted by Deutsche Bank in London; on May 30, 1999 I presented Moving the escudo into the euro (with Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas) at the CEPR European Summer Symposium held in Sintra, Portugal. This Discussion Paper has been extended to show the credibility of Portugal’s regime change. Along the same lines, on October 10, 1997 I presented with Patrick Honohan a lunchtime meeting at the Royal Bank of Scotland on EMU: Who Will Be In, Who Will Be Out And How They Will Get Along  which allowed the experiences of Portugal and Ireland to be compared.

I am a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) since 1985. Before that I was Faculty Research Fellow, since 1980. In 1987 I obtained an NSF grant with William Branson of Princeton University to develop indicators of competitiveness, a task which remained unfinished when I joined the European Commission. I have attended virtually all of the Summer Institute weeks on International Finance and Macroeconomics and often attend program meetings in October and March. In 1997 I published a Working Paper on Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership (with William Branson and Jurgen von Hagen).

I became corresponding member of the 6th section (Economics) of The Academy of Sciences of Lisbon in late 1997 and presented addresses on the monetary history of Portugal in mid 1998 on and on the global partnership for development in mid 2004. In 1999 I launched Bem Comum dos Portugueses (published with the partial support of IICT) in the main hall of the Academy.

 

2.4. OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

My experience with international organizations includes several months in the Special Studies Division of the Research Department of the International Monetary Fund in 1978/79 while finishing my dissertation. Between 1980 and 1984, I participated in a mission in Egypt for the World Bank and led the country team on Portugal for a multiyear project on trade liberalization episodes in emerging economies. I also worked on international finance issues for the United Nations Secretariat. After returning to Europe, I consulted with the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Commission. I participated in the first World Bank mission to Angola, in addition to several missions of the Centre for Social Economics of IICT to other lusophone countries.

From 1994 until 1998 I participated in various capacities in the Business Forum of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and served as advisor to the Minister of Finance of Slovenia on capital account liberalization. I also participated in World Bank funded work in Belarus and contributed to the newsletter Belarus Economic Trends.

Most of the consulting work was carried out through Braga de Macedo Consultores, established in late 1995 and suspended in 2000 when I joined the OECD. I was also founding partner of TEcFinance, established in early 1997 and bringing together economists and computer science specialists. Building on my research in stochastic processes and their application to international portfolio diversification carried out in the early 1980s, I involved TEcFinance in risk management services.

After leaving the OECD, I consulted with the World Bank on the accession of Turkey to the European Union, serving as external reviewer of a Country Economic Memorandum launched in Brussels on March 9, 2006. In fall 2005, I also served as strategic auditor to the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement in Paris.

 

3. PUBLIC SERVICE AND BOARDS

3.1. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

In December 1988, I was appointed Director for National Economies at the European Commission in Brussels, responsible for the country studies used in multilateral surveillance, which were to become the convergence programs. In that capacity I worked closely with the members of the Commission, including its President, responsible for the design and implementation of macroeconomic assistance to central and Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union during the French, Irish, Italian and Luxemburg Presidencies of the Council. These activities are reflected in the Country Studies published in the Economic Papers series and in other publications of the Directorate General of Economic and Financial Affairs, namely:

· One Market One Money; An evaluation of the benefits and costs of forming an economic and monetary union, European Economy, nº 44, October 1990 (especially chapter 9).

· Stabilization Liberalization and Devolution; Assessment of the economic situation and reform process in the Soviet Union, European Economy, nº45, October 1990.

In August 1991, I was promoted to Deputy Director General of the Budget and retain to date the grade of A1 in the services of the European Commission.

 

3.2. MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE OF THE ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL

I was sworn in as Minister of Finance on 31 October 1991. In that capacity, I concluded the negotiations of the Inter-Governmental Conference on Economic and Monetary Union and signed the Treaty on European Union. I participated in the Council of Economics and Finance Ministers (Ecofin) during the Dutch, British, Danish and Belgian Presidencies and chaired it during the Portuguese Presidency in the first semester of 1992. I also prepared the 1992, 1993 and 1994 government budgets and defended them in Parliament, together with the 1991-95 and 1993-96 convergence programs.

Official documents contain a description of these measures, including English translations of the two convergence programs. A summary statement in English of the government global economic policy can be found in my statement to the 1992 annual meeting of the Trilateral Commission in Lisbon on April 25-27. Developments related to the design and implementation of Portugal's global economic policy involve in particular:

The Ministry was also responsible for the preparation of the White Paper on Growth, Competitiveness and Employment, the Portuguese submission to which was published in vol 2 of the Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 6/93.

I left office in the cabinet reshuffle of December 7, 1993 involving also major "spending" Ministries (Social Security, Health and Education) and took my seat in Parliament.

I returned to parliament in 1998 to testify on decisions I took as Minister, namely the privatization of Totta bank, the agreement reached with Antonio Champalimaud. I also participated in a hearing on the guarantee provided by the Minister of Finance to a trade union.

 

On March 9, 1994 I was unanimously elected President of the European Affairs Committee, a post I held until the end of my term in October 1995. In that capacity, I introduced a new law on parliamentary review and evaluation of European affairs in April 1994 (law 20/94) and prepared a report on the 1996 Inter-Governmental Conference which was unanimously voted in April 1995 (Resolution 21/95). Other Resolutions based on law 20/94 are nº 19, 20, 31, 32.

I led the delegations to the Conference of European Affairs Committees (COSAC) during the Greek, German and French Presidencies. Official documents contain a description of these measures, including English translations of the two legal documents presented in:

During the 1995-99 parliamentary term, I was called to testify on European matters on several occasions. In April 1997, I testified at hearings on Portugal and Economic and Monetary Union called by the European Affairs Committee, under the chairmanship of Azores socialist José Medeiros Ferreira, MP. In May 1999, I testified on the revision of law 20/94.

 

3.3. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Less than two years after the creation of the OECD, its Council established the Development Center. The Center's mandate was not adapted to reflect the end of the cold war and while membership broadened to include non-members, such as Argentina, Brazil and Chile, the US, UK and Japan left around the time the OECD Council appointed me as the eight President from October 25, 1999 until December 31, 2001. In my statement of purpose, I had stated that “To achieve better governance, the supervisory role of the Advisory Board to the Center should be strengthened. Closer coordination with the core work of the OECD secretariat would also reinforce relevancy and accountability”. Indeed the Centre became closer to the OECD especially the Center for Cooperation with Non Members: India joined and, in partnership with the African Development Bank, an African Economic Outlook was launched with financial support from the European Commission. Another distinctive dissemination activity was the publication of Development is Back on the occasion of the 40th Anniversary of the Centre in October 2002.

My mandate was renewed until the position was abolished on April 30, 2003 and I remained as Special Adviser to the Director for two months, having managed the move of the premises to Issy-les-Moulineaux. As Special Adviser to the Secretary General, a position I occupied full time until 31 January, 2004, I wrote a report showing how the OECD method is consistent with the declaration adopted at the international conference on Finance for Development held in Monterrey, Mexico in March 2002 - according to which countries should be mutually accountable for their policies. This work, which ended in January, 2005, followed from the general theme of “Globalization and Governance” on which the Development Centre had focused its Program of Work. Without appropriate governance structures developing countries would find it difficult to participate in and benefit from the process of globalization while ensuring a fair distribution of the benefits among the different segments of their populations. The relationship between global, regional and national governance structures and the relationship between facets of national governance such as, for example, economic and political governance continue to interest me, as do efforts to improve regional governance, such as is being attempted by the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD).

 

3.4. TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (IICT)

On 23 October, 1985 I was appointed director of the Center for Social Economics (CSE) at IICT. There I have sustained my interest in African economies and societies. In early 1986 I led a mission to Guinea Bissau sponsored by UNDP, and another to São Tome, joint with the Bank of Portugal. As mentioned, I participated in the first World Bank mission to Angola in 1987, and CSE contributed the chapter on the colonial economy to the accession report. The possibility of fixed exchange rate agreements with Guinea Bissau and São Tome was also studied at CSE, under sponsorship of the Institute of Economic Cooperation, now the Portuguese Development Aid Institute (IPAD).

In December 1986, I was invited to the first Presidential visit of Mario Soares to São Tome and Cape Verde. Following up on this visit I promoted in the premises of CSE between 1986 and 1988 a series of meetings of Portuguese entrepreneurs interested in Africa which culminated in the creation of ELO. I also negotiated the involvement of the Confederation of Portuguese Industry (CIP) in ELO, which represents Portugal in the association of similar European agencies and is now, together with IPAD a member of the steering committee of IICT.

I adapted my work at OECD to that of the CSE, trying to counter the skepticism on the viability of the OECD method when market and democratic institutions are very fragile. Among the adaptive instruments which have been found, public-private partnerships are suited to improving dialogue between the business community, civil society and government in a variety of institutional environments. In Mozambique, a pilot project involving CSE provided quantitative information on entrepreneurial activities and the business climate, together with innovative forms of financing, so that decisions in the public and private sectors can be based on the same, locally generated information.

The CSE was but one of the many centres in which the activities of this State Laboratory in the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education were organized according to the 1983 bylaws. I was consulted on the new bylaws and upon being appointed President, I transformed CSE into an interdisciplinary program on global development, designed to help CPLP participate more actively in the debate on the global development agenda. One of the projects, titled science in the tropics, tries to promote a better understanding of the specificity of tropical research. As such it interacts with a 2003 CPLP initiative seeking to make the archival heritage of IICT, especially the Overseas Historical Archive (AHU) available to the lusophone scientific community. Another project along the same lines based on private donations honors the memory of my father under the title Jorge Borges de Macedo Knowing how to go on. This has led to a number of conferences and publications, jointly with the Diplomatic Institute.

In the last two years I fostered an evaluation culture, as follow:

According to this last report, IICT has the potential to become the competitive institution Portugal should count on to continue valuable tropical research activities initiated over 120 years ago. IICT researchers are drawn from both natural and human sciences (leading to recognized core competencies in sustainable development and food security, and memories and identities, respectively) and have based part of their work on a vast patrimony accumulated over the years, but did not develop until recently a core competency in conservation and preservation. This interdisciplinary focus is emerging after years of geographical and functional dispersion and isolation, as described in several documents available at www.iict.pt.

 

4. 5. BOARDS

From 1988 to 1991, I was member of the Consultative Council of the Luso-American Development Foundation.

In 1988 I was invited to the consulting board of the Madeira Development Society. I was appointed vice president on March 27, 1998.

I am Chairman of the Committee on Lusophone Communities, Geographical Society of Lisbon, since 1996, a Member of the Executive Committee, The Trilateral Commission, since 1985 and a supporter of the International Foundation for a History of European Civilization since 1995.

In 1997 and 1998 I advised the Strategic Committee of Fundo Fechado Portugal Acções of Deutsche Bank.

I joined the international advisory board of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University in 2002 and of the Centre for International Governance Innovation in Waterloo, Ontario in 2004.

I am also Member of Higher Board, Diplomatic Institute, Lisbon, since 2005 and of the General Board, Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Lisbon, since 2005.

As president of IICT, I am a member of European Consortium on Agricultural Research in the Tropics and of the Globalization Studies Network.

 

III PUBLICATIONS

 

This part lists the titles of 337 academic writings, totals for every year and ten-year averages, bold entries correspond to the list of 95 publications in English, while entries in italics refer to 109 publications in other languages. The remainder is made up of working papers available on line but not published.

This complete list in Portuguese is reproduced from my website, where selected lists arranged by type and area can be found, always referring to the entry below. The averages are as follows:

·       2000/05 (95 items, 24 in English, 34 in other languages)

·       1990/99 (82 items, 24 in English, 25 in other languages)

·       1980/89 (125 items, 44 in English, 33 in other languages)

·       1970/79 (29 items, 3 in English, 16 in other languages)

 

2006 (6 items, 0 English, 1 other)
337. Plano de Desenvolvimento Estratégico Sintra 2015, Relatório final (com Luís Azevedo Coutinho, Regina Salvador e Paulo Trigo Pereira), GANEC, Março

336. Prefácio à 2a edição, ilustrada, do 1º volume de História Diplomática Portuguesa Constantes e Linhas de Força: Estudo de geopolítica, Lisboa: no prelo, 4 de Fevereiro
335. Liberdade financeira e cooperação inter temporal, Cadernos de Economia nº 74, pp.80-89.
334. Regresso ao contributo português para a convergência europeia, a saír em Análise Social
333. Por onde vai a diferencialidade portuguesa? Negócios Estrangeiros nº 9.1, Março de 2006, pp. 38-53 (com separata)
332. Comentário a Turkey Country Economic Memorandum, World Bank, apresentado no CEPS, Bruxelas, 9 Março

2005 (11 items, 1 English, 7 other)
331. Vinte e cinco anos económicos, O Mundo em Português, número especial dos 25 anos, Outubro, pp. 19-20.
330. A herança de Jorge Borges de Macedo: uma escolha familiar, preparado para o lançamento do Catálogo do Legado Bibliográfico do Professor Jorge Borges de Macedo à Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa, 12 de Abril (versão ligeiramente anterior em pdf) reproduzido como capítulo 8 dar rubrica nº 329

329. Jorge Borges de Macedo: Saber Continuar organizador, Lisboa: Instituto Diplomático 2005, colecção Biblioteca Diplomática série A no 1 (254 pp), incluíndo nota prévia do organizador, capítulo 3 mesa redonda "saber continuar" reflexões do moderador
328. Growth, Reform indicators and Policy complementarities (com  Joaquim Oliveira Martins), trabalho apresentado no SATPEG de 30 de Setembro e na LACEA em Paris em Outubro
327. Empresas portuguesas e mercados lusófonos, 2ª edição, prefácio, Lisboa: IICT
326. Centesimus catorze anos depois, apresentação na ACEGE, 3 Maio

325. Comment to Marcos 1, 12-15, in Os Evangelhos 2006 Comentados, Lisboa: Firmamento, p. 66-69
324. Empresas portuguesas e mercados lusófonos, prefácio, Lisboa: IICT (repetida rubrica nº 327)

323. Argentina and Brazil Risk: a Eurocentric tale (with Martin Grandes), in Rolf Langhammer e Lucio Vinhas de Souza editors Monetary policy and macroeconomic stabilization in Latin America, Berlin: Springer, pp. 153-172 (com separata)

322. A integração Europeia de Portugal: o bom aluno com uma má constituição fiscal, in Sebastian Royo organizador Portugal, Espanha e a Integração Europeia Um Balanço, Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, pp. 219-248 (tradução portuguesa da rubrica nº 295).

321. Parcerias Público-Privadas e Integração Económica na África austral, organizador (com Carlos Feijó), 2ª edição revista, Lisboa: IICT,  152 pp

 

2004 (11  items, 3 English, 4 other)
320. A economia portuguesa dentro de trinta anos, 25 de Abril: Os desafios para Portugal nos próximos trinta anos, Presidência do Conselho de Ministros, Comissão das Comemorações ods 30 anos do 25 de Abril, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, pp. 15-25.

319. Introdução: Globalização, Governação e Lusofonia, capítulo 1 de Parcerias Público-Privadas e Integração Económica na África austral, pp. 11-28 (rubrica nº 318)

318. Parcerias Público-Privadas e Integração Económica na África austral, organizador (com Carlos Feijó), Lisboa: IICT,  152 pp (repetida rubrica nº 321)

317.  Peer review and public private partnership among  developing countries, relatório ao secretário geral da OCDE, apresentado na conferência sobre NEPAD organizada pelo Centre for Global Studies, Universidade de Victoria,  Bellagio, Dezembro

316. Moving the escudo into the euro (com Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), capítulo 8 in Michael Landersmann e Darius Rosati, organizadores, Shaping the New Europe: Economic Policy Challenges of EU Enlargement,  Palgrave, pp. 246-264 (versão revista da rubrica nº 225).

315. Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership (com William Branson e Jurgen von Hagen), capítulo 1 in Michael Landersmann e Darius Rosati, organizadores, Shaping the New Europe: Economic Policy Challenges of EU Enlargement, Palgrave, pp. 27-48 (versão revista da rubrica nº 255).

314. Float in order to fix? Lessons from emerging markets for new EU member countries (com Helmut Reisen), capítulo 5 in Gyorgy Szapary e Jurgen von Hagen, organizadores, Monetary strategies for joining the euro, EdgarElgar: National Bank of Hungary, pp. 109-133(versão revista da rubrica nº 297).

313.  Report on the Macao currency peg (com José Braz, Luís Catela Nunes e Luís Brites Pereira), IICT

312. Melhorar o conhecimento mútuo dos países da CPLP através de parcerias público-privadas, Estratégia, nº 20 1º semestre, Instituto de Estudos Estratégicos e Internacionais,  pp. 183-195.

311. Partnerships: the essential role of the state, in Feinstein, O. , G. K. Ingram and A. Liebenthal,  organizadores, Evaluation and Development---The Partnership Dimension. London and New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, pp. 121-128.

310. Moçambique: Melhor Estado Melhor Ambiente de Negócios, organizador (com Albérico Cardoso), conferência da revista África Hoje com o apoio do IICT, Março.

 

2003 (17  items, 4 English, 5 other)
309. Economia e Desenvolvimento Social em Portugal: Perspectivas Futura, apresentado nos Encontros da Arrabida 2003 sobre Terceiro Sector, Responsabilidade Social e Desenvolvimento Económico, 18 de Setembro 2003.
308. Em prol da cooperação e desenvolvimento lusófonos,  apresentação na VIII Reunião Ordinária do Conselho de Ministros da CPLP realizada em Coimbra em 17 e 18 de Junho de 2003.

307. Inovação e desenvolvimento sustentados, Introdução ao painel sobre Desenvolvimento Económico e Propriedade Industrial do 2o Forum Ibero-Americano sobre Inovação, Propriedade Industrial e Intelectual e Desenvolvimento, realizado em Lisboa, 30 de Abril de 2003

306. Globalização, desenvolvimento e bem comum, Europa e globalização: um conceito estratégico para Portugal, encontrosdoporto '02: Associação Comercial do Porto, pp.27-51

305. Central Bank Intervention under Target Zones: the Portuguese Escudo in the ERM (com Luis C. Nunes e Luis Brites Pereira), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 435, Setembro. 

304. NEPAD Peer Review and Public-Private Partnerships for Development, introdução a um seminário do ABCDE Europe organizada pelo Centro de Desenvolvimento da OCDE, 15 de Maio

303. Comentário a Graciela Kaminsky, International capital Flows? Blessing or Curse, apresentado na ABCDE Europe, Paris, 15 de Maio de 2003

302. Globalisation et Gouvernance: Principaux Résultats du Programme de Travail du Centre de Développement de l´OCDE pour 2001-2002, Paris: OCDE, Mai (préface), 74pp tradução francesa da rubrica 296.

301. Globalisation and Governance: Main Results of the OECD Development Centre Programme of Work 2001/2002, Paris: OECD, May (preface), 68 pp

300.  Public Private Partnerships for Development (com José Braz e Francisco Mantero), OrienteOcidente EastWest, Número 11 Maio-Agosto, Instituto Internacional de Macau, 15 pp (com separata)

299. Angola: Melhor Estado Melhor Ambiente de Negócios, organizador (com Albérico Cardosos), conferência da revista África Hoje com o apoio do IICT, Agosto.

298. Development, Peer Pressure and Democracy (com Colm Foy), in Ching-Seung Chung e Jin Park, editors, National Visions and Strategies, KDI School of Public Policy and Management, OECD and World Bank, pp. xvii-xxxv.

297. Float in order to fix? Lessons from emerging markets for EU accession countries (com Helmut Reisen), OECD Development Working Paper nº218 (publicado como rubrica nº 314)

296. Europa seguro contra a voracidade,  in Portugal e a Construção Europeia, organizado por Maria Manuela Tavares Ribeiro, Barbosa de Melo e Manuel Porto, Coimbra: Livraria Almedina, pp. 217-234 (com separata).

295.  Portugal's European Integration: the good student with a bad fiscal constitution,  Spain and Portugal in the European Union The first fifteen years, edited by Sebastián Royo and Paul C. Manuel, Londres: Frank Cass, 2003 (o mesmo que rubrica nº 294).

294.  Portugal's European Integration: the good student with a bad fiscal constitution,  South European Society & Politics Volume 8, 2003, número especial Spain and Portugal in the European Union: the first fifteen years, edited by Sebastián Royo and Paul C. Manuel, Londres: A Frank Cass Journal, pp. 169-194.

293. Portugal's European Integration: the limits of external pressure, in Portugal:  Strategic Options in a European Context, edited by Fátima Monteiro, José Tavares, Miguel Glatzer and Ângelo Cardoso, Landham, Md: Lexington Books, pp. 61-97 (versão anterior rubrica nº 235).

 

2002 (18 items, 4 English, 8 other )

292. Development Redux: Reflections for a new paradigm, apresentado numa conferência promovida pela CzechAid, Praga 12 Setembro, disponível como OECD Development Working Paper nº215

291. Sécurité internationale, démocratie et développement, in Le 11 Septembre un an après, sous la direction de Pascal Boniface, IRIS, Presses Universitaires de France, 2002, pp. 153-158.

290. Uma dinâmica para o bem comum europeu,  Euro para além da moeda número especial da revista do IEEI, Estratégia, nº 17 2º semestre pp. 39-45.

289. Armadilhas do determinismo histórico e geográfico, in Produtividade e Crescimento em Portugal, coordenação editorial de Manuel Pinho, Lisboa: Economia Pura, pp. 17-26, lançado no ISEG em 6 de Dezembro.(Versão portuguesa da rubrica nº 286)

288. Constituição fiscal e voracidade, Nova Cidadania, Outubro, pp. 18-22

287. In memory of James Tobin, economist and honnête homme, submetido ao European Journal for the History of Economic Thought

286. Pitfalls in historical and geographical determinism, comentário apresentado na conferência do Banco de Portugal "Portuguese Economic Development in the European Space: Determinants and Policies", Lisboa 24 Maio (Versão inglesa da rubrica nº 285).

285. Comparative development and institutional change, apresentado na European Society for the History of Economic Thought em Creta em 15 de Março de 2002

284. Portugal's euro holdup (com José Braz), apresentado num seminário do Banco Nacional da Polónia, 21 de Março de 2002

283. Le défi du développement (com Colm Foy e Charles P. Oman) in Retour sur le développement, Paris: Centre de Développement de l´OCDE (tradução francesa da rubrica nº 281), pp. 231-247.

282.  Retour sur le développement editor (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), Paris: Centre de Développement de l´OCDE( tradução francesa da rubrica nº 280).

281. The Development Challenge (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), in Development is Back, editor (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), Paris: OECD Development Centre, pp. 212-225

280. Development is Back, editor (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), Paris: OECD Development Centre, prefácio, pp. 7-8

279. Comentário  a Anne Krueger and Jungho Yoo, Chaebol Capitalism and the Currency-Financial Crisis in Korea, in Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets edited by Sebastian Edwards and Jeffrey Frankel, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press para NBER, pp. 649-658.

278. Economia em três tempos(=3x3x3 pontos),  Boletim de Ciências Económicas da Faculdade de Direito de Coimbra, XLV-A, pp. 499-536 (número especial do 50º aniversário, dedicado a Teixeira Ribeiro)

277. Reducing Poverty under Global Finance (with Hans Blommestein), in For an Effective Right to Food, edited by Marco Borghi and Letizia Postiglione Blommestein, University Press Fribourg Switzerland, pp. 167-183.

276. La Chine et sa séquence de modernisation (com Eric Burgeat), in La Mondialisation et la Chine - Actes du Colloque présidé par M. Olivier Giscard d' Estaing, Paris: Fondation Singer-Polignac, pp. 85-96.

275. Sustainable development and social protection in East Asia (with Kiichiro Fukasaku and Ulrich Hiemenz), in Towards Asia's Sustainable development: the role of social protection, Paris: OECD, 2002, pp. 415-430.

 

2001 (21 items, 10 English, 4 other)

274. Comment to Antoni Kaminski e Bartolomieij Kaminski, Convergence in transition: the challenge of subverting corruption, Economic Survey of Europe, 2001 nº 2, Geneva: UN Economic Comission for Europe,  pp. 145-147.

273. Prefácio a Marilu Hurt McCarty, Como os grandes economistas deram forma ao pensamento moderno os laureados do Nobel de Economia, tradução do English, Lisboa: Prefácio, 2001, pp. 15-22.

272. How globalisation improves governance (com Federico Bonaglia e Maurizio Bussolo), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 2992, Outubro 2001

271. How globalisation improves governance (com Federico Bonaglia e Maurizio Bussolo), OECD Development Centre Technical Paper nº 181, Outubro  2000 (mesmo que rubrica nº 272)

270. Financing Cities and Regions (com Rui Nuno Baleiras), relatório final de um projecto financiado pela FLAD (incluindo revisão da rubrica nº 204  como capítulo 4), Setembro.

269. Integration Monétaire pour une Convergence Soutenue: Gagner plutôt qu' Importer la Credibilité, (com Daniel Cohen e Helmut Reisen), capítulo 1 de Taux de change: ni fixe ni flottant, rubrica nº 268.

268 Taux de change: ni fixe ni flottant, organizador (com Daniel Cohen e Helmut Reisen), tradução francesa da rubrica nº 266.

267. Monetary Integration for Sustained Convergence: Earning Rather than Importing Credibility (com Daniel Cohen e Helmut Reisen), capítulo 1 de Don´t fix don´t float, rubrica nº  265, pp. 11-53.

266. Don´t fix don´t float, organizador (com Daniel Cohen e Helmut Reisen), OECD Development Centre Study, Setembro 2001, prefácio, pp. 7-10.

265. Da cultura económica, Tradição do Futuro, nº 6, Verão, pp. 65-66.

264. Europa para English ver, preparado para o volume comemorativo do 20º aniversário do Centro Português de Estudos, Londres, organizado por António de Almeida, projecto posteriormente abandonado.

263. Globalisation and Institutional Change: a development perspective, in Globalisation, Ethical and Institutional Concerns, organizado por Edmond Malinvaud e Louis Sabourin, Vaticano:  Academia Pontifícia das Ciencias Sociais, 2001, pp. 223-268.

262. From Transformation to Development: Globalisation and Perspectives for Economic Policy,  Emergo, Journal of Transforming Economies and Societies, vol. 8 nº 2, Primavera 2001.

261. From Transformation to Development: Globalisation and Perspectives for Economic Policy,  TIGER Working Paper Series, No. 6, Varsóvia, Maio 2001, adaptação de uma conferência proferida em 30 de Março em Varsóvia, publicado rubrica nº 262.

260. The euro in the international financial architecture, Acta Oeconomica, vol 51 (3) 2000/2001, pp. 287-314.

259. The European Payments Union and its Implications for the Evolution of the International Financial Architecture (com Barry Eichengreen),  in  Fragility of the International Financial System – How can we prevent new crises in emerging markets?, edited by Alexandre Lamfalussy, Bernard Snoy and Jérôme Wilson, Brussels: PIE Peter Lang pour Fondation Internationale Robert Triffin, 2001, pp. 25-42.

258. War, taxes and gold: the inheritance of the real (com Álvaro Ferreira da Silva e Rita Martins de Sousa), Transferring Wealth & Power from the Old to the New World, edited by Michael Bordo and Roberto Cortes-Conde, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 187-228 (versão revista da rubrica nº 235).

257.  Financial Crises: a Eurocentric perception, in What financial system for the year 2000?, edited by Margarida Abreu e Victor Mendes, Lisboa: ISEG, 2001, pp. 109-126.

256. Crises? What Crises? Escudo from ECU to EMU, capítulo 11 in Short-Term Capital Flows and Economic Crises, edited by Stephany Griffith-Jones, Manuel Montes e Anwar Nasution, estudo preparado para UNU/WIDER, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp.253-260 (versão anterior rubrica nº 212).

255. Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership, (com William Branson e Jurgen von Hagen), capítulo 1 in Central Europe towards Monetary Union: Macroeconomic Underpinnings and Financial Reputation, edited by Ronald MacDonald e Rod Cross, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, pp. 5-30 (versão anterior rubrica nº 216).

254. Statement ao Comité Preparatório da conferência das Nações Unidas Financing for Development NY, 20  Fevereiro, 2001

 

2000 (17 items, 2 English, 6 other)

253. Globalização: uma perspectiva nacional, capítulo X in O Interesse Nacional e a Globalização, coordenação científica de Nuno Severiano Teixeira, José Cervaens Rodrigues e Isabel Ferreira Nunes, Lisboa: Edições Cosmos Instituto de Defesa Nacional, 2000, pp. 167-178.

252.  Liberdades Futuras dos Portugueses,  in Estudos Jurídicos e Económicos em homenagem ao Professor João Lumbrales, Edição da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa, Coimbra Editora, pp. 305-344, 2000.

251. Pertenças dos portugueses numa economia global, in Estudos em homenagem ao Professor Doutor Pedro Soares Martínez, Coimbra: Livraria Almedina, vol II Ciências Jurídico-Económicas, pp. 97-134, 2000.

250. Um relacionamento económico e financeiro mais durável entre Portugal e Brasil, in O  diálogo dos 500 anos Brasil*Portugal desenvolvimento e cooperação, organizadores Roberto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque e António Romão, Rio de Janeiro: EMC Edições, 2000 pp. 459-476, (versão revista da rubrica nº 230).

249. Convergence, democracie et cohésion: existe-t-il une approche européenne du développement?,  in Rapport Moral sur l´Argent dans le Monde 2000, Paris: Montchrétien, pp. 203-217, tradução da rubrica nº 248.

248. Convergence, democracy and cohesion: Is there a European identity in development?, OECD Development Centre, Outubro 2000.

247. The anti-corruption agenda of the OECD Development Centre, OECD Development Centre, Setembro  2000.

246. Risk Management and Financial Globalisation (com José Braz), OECD Development Centre, Setembro  2000.

245. National development and economic transition under international governance: the case of East Timor (com José Braz e Rui Sousa Monteiro),  OECD Development Centre, Agosto 2000.

244. Financial Crises and International Architecture: a Eurocentric perspective, OECD Development Centre Technical Paper nº 162, Agosto 2000 (versão adaptada da rubrica nº 226, publicada como rubrica nº 257).

243. Converging European Transitions, The World Economy, vol 23 no. 10, Novembro de 2000, pp.1335-1365, versão revista da rubrica nº 219.

242. Mercado monetário e de valores mobiliários: relações de dependência à escala mundial, in Direito dos Valores Mobiliários, vol. II, Coimbra Editora, 2000 pp. 9-29

241. Converging European Transitions, OECD Development Centre Technical Paper nº 159, Julho 2000 (publicado rubrica nº 243).

240. Portugal's European Integration, Small Economies Adjustment to Global Tendencies, edited by Zoltan Bara e Laszlo Csaba, Budapest: Aula Publishing Co. Ltd, pp.115-128, 2000 (versão adaptada da rubrica nº 239).

239.  Portugal's European Integration: lessons for enlargement, in Winners and Losers of EU Integration - Policy Issues for Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Helena Tang, The World Bank: Washington DC, pags 290-310, 2000 (versão adaptada da rubrica nº 234).

238. From the real to the euro, via the escudo, trabalho apresentado numa conferencia sobre  Portugal Atlantico no Centro Cultural  Português em Paris, Maio 2000.

237. War, taxes and gold: the inheritance of the real (com Álvaro Ferreira da Silva e Rita Martins de Sousa), ISEG Working Paper  WP 8/2000/DE (versão revista da rubrica nº 218, publicada nº 273).

 

1999 (15 items, 2 English, 3 other)

236. Relações monetárias entre a zona do euro e os Estados-membros, in Aspectos Jurídicos e Económicos da Introdução do Euro, Lisboa: Faculdade de Direito, 1999, pp. 55-62.

235. Portugal's European Integration: the limits of external pressure, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 369, Dezembro 1999 (publicado rubrica nº 293).

234. Generational Accounting in Portugal (com Alan Auerbach, Laurence Kotlikoff, José Braz e Jan Walliser), in Generational Accounting around the World, edited by Alan Auerbach, Larry Kotlikoff e Willi Leibfritz, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999, pp.471-488 (versão anterior, rubrica nº 211).

233. Converging European Transitions in Economies in Transition and the Variety of Capitalisms: Features, Changes, Convergence edited by Mitko Dimitrov, Wladimir Andreff e Laszlo Csaba, Sofia: Gorex Press, 1999, pp.13-41 (versão revista, publicada de novo como rubrica nº 243).

232. Arquitectura financeira atinge meia idade, Notícias do Milénio, Lisboa: Diário de Notícias, 1999, pp. 458-461.

231.  Liberdades Futuras dos Portugueses,  Nova Economics Working Paper nº 349, Abril 1999 (publicado rubrica nº 252).

230. Relações luso-brasileiras e globalização, Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Projecto Memórias Comuns: dos circuitos esclavagistas às comunidades lusófonas, Setembro 1999 (publicado rubrica nº 250).

229. Bem Comum dos Portugueses (com José Adelino Maltez e Mendo Castro Henriques), Lisboa: Vega, 1999, 2ª edição (1ª rubrica nº 227).

228. Governo, Pertenças e Liberdades,  Brotéria, vol. 149 nº 1 Julho 1999, pp.7-28 e nº 2/3 Agosto/Setembro 1999 pp. 149-184 (também foi publicado como rubrica nº 222).

227. Bem Comum dos Portugueses (com José Adelino Maltez e Mendo Castro Henriques), Lisboa: Vega, 1999 (2ª rubrica nº 229).

226. Comentário na parte VII Mercados Financeiros, em Global Financial Turmoil and Reform: A United Nations Perspective, edited by Barry Herman, Tokyo: The United Nations University Press, 1999, pp. 438-447.

225. Moving the escudo into the euro (com Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 2248, Outubro de 1999 (publicado rubrica nº 316).

224. Moving the escudo into the euro (com Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), DELTA Document de Travailnº 1999-14,  ver tabelas 1 e 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b and figuras,  trabalho integrado no projecto de cooperação entre a FEUNL e o  DELTA de Paris patrocinado por  ICTTI e EHESS (revisão da rubrica nº 223, mesmo que a rubrica nº 225).

223. Moving the escudo into the euro (com Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 346, Fevereiro de 1999.

222. Governo, Pertenças e Liberdades, Economia e Prospectiva, vol. II nº3/4, Outubro 1998/Março 1999, pp. 75-122 (também foi publicado como rubrica nº 228).

 

1998 (4 items, 1 English, 0 other)

221. Perceptions of Financial Crises  Agosto 1998 (publicado rubrica nº 226).

220. Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership, (com William Branson e Jurgen von Hagen), NBER Working Paper nº 6555, Julho de  1998 (publicado rubrica nº 255, versão anterior rubrica nº 212).

219. Portugal, in Democracy, Decentralisation and Deficits in Latin America, edited by Kiichiro Fukasaku e Ricardo Hausmann, Paris: OECD e Inter-American Development Bank, 1998, pp 191-200.

218. War, taxes and gold: the inheritance of the real (com Álvaro Ferreira da Silva e Rita Martins de Sousa), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 318, Março 1998 (versão revista rubrica nº 258).

 

1997 (11 items, 3 English, 4 other)

217. Mercados Financeiros Internacionais e Cidadania Portuguesa in Direito dos Valores Mobiliários, Lisboa: Lex, 1997, pp.15-25.

216. Introdução: Macroeconomia para as pessoas in Avelino Crespo, Empresas e Emprego na Moeda Única, Lisboa: Edições Sílabo, 1997, pp. 9-29.

215. Prefácio in Fátima Moura Roque, Construir o Futuro em Angola, Lisboa: CELTA editora, 1997, pp.xi-xv.

214. Liberdades e Pertenças dos Portugueses: Lições para Sul e para Leste, in Revista Luso-Africana de Direito, vol 1, 1997, pp. 327-338

213. Crises? What Crises? Escudo from ECU to EMU, Nova Economics Working Paper  nº 313, Dezembro 1997 (publicado, rubrica nº 256).

212. Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership (com William Branson e Jurgen von Hagen) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 295, Abril de 1997 (publicado rubrica nº 255).

211. Future net taxes in Portugal: a generational accounting (GA) perspective (com Alan Auerbach, Laurence Kotlikoff, José Braz e Jan Walliser), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 293, Abril de 1997 ( publicado rubrica nº 234).

210. Comment to Jean-Claude Berthélemy e Aristomène Valousdakis, "Financial Development, Savings and Growth Convergence: a Panel Data Approach", in Promoting Savings in Latin America, edited by Ricardo Hausmann e Helmut Reisen, Paris: OECD e Inter-American Development Bank, 1997, pp. 71-76.

209. Reforming Social Security: Efficiency and Governance (com Diogo Lucena), in Sustaining Social Security, New York: United Nations, 1997, pp. 74-95.

208. Introduction: Convergence and Divergence in Social Security Policies in Sustaining Social Security, New York: United Nations, 1997, pp. 1-21 .

207. Sustaining Social Security (guest editor), New York: United Nations, 1997.

 

1996 (10 items, 2 English, 3 other)

206. Portugal e a União Monetária Europeu: ganhar credibilidade externa vender estabilidade internamente, Análise Social, 138, vol. XXI 1996, 4º pp. 895-924 (tradução da rubrica nº 199).

205. Europa e Lusofonia, Política e Financeira: Uma Interpretação, in Ensaios de Homenagem a Manuel Jacinto Nunes, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 1996, pp. 53-72.

204. A European Monetary Union of Nations, Regions and Cities, apresentado numa conferencia em Palermo, Junho de 1996, revisto com o título de Stability and Credibility of Economic Policy: Lessons from European Monetary Union e incluído como capítulo 4 da rubrica nº 269.

203. Introduction: Convergence and Divergence in Social Security Policies Nova Economics Working Paper nº 275, Maio de 1996 (publicado rubrica nº 208).

202. Reforming Social Security: Efficiency and Governance (com Diogo Lucena), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 270, Janeiro 1996 (publicado rubrica nº 209).

201. Europa e Lusofonia, Política e Financeira: Uma Interpretação, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 269, Janeiro 1996 (publicado rubrica nº 205).

200. Memória de um Acompanhamento Desconhecido, in A Revisão do Tratado da União Europeia, Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra: Livraria Almedina 1996, pp. 185-189.

199. Portugal and European Monetary Union: Selling Stability at Home, Earning Credibility Abroad, in Monetary Reform in Europe, edited by Francisco Torres, Lisboa: Universidade Católica 1996 (versão anterior rubrica nº 192, tradução portuguesa rubrica nº 206).

198. Converging towards an European currency standard: convertibility and stability in the 1990s, in Currency Convertibility: The Gold Standard and Beyond, rubrica nº 196 (uma versão anterior tem tradução portuguesa, rubrica nº 196).

197. Currency Convertibility: The Gold Standard and Beyond, editor (with Barry Eichengreen e Jaime Reis), Londres: Routledge 1996.

 

1995 (11 items, 1 English, 5 other)

196. Convergindo para um Padrão-Ecu in Convertibilidade Cambial: Conferencia Comemorativa do 140º Aniversário da Adesão de Portugal ao Padrão-Ouro, 1995 (tradução da versão inglesa revista para publicação na rubrica nº 198).

195. Convertibilidade Cambial: Conferencia Comemorativa do 140º Aniversário da Adesão de Portugal ao Padrão-Ouro, organizador (com Barry Eichengreen e Jaime Reis) Lisboa: Banco de Portugal, 1995 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 197).

194. Acompanhamento e Apreciação Parlamentar dos Assuntos Europeus, LEGISLAÇÃO, Cadernos de Ciência de Legislação, INA, nº 13/14 Abril/Dezembro de 1995.

193. Multiple allegiances as fate: The Portuguese idea of Europe, versão apresentada numa conferencia na Fundação Luso-Americana em Lisboa, Novembro 1995.

192. Portugal and European Monetary Union: Selling Stability at Home, Earning Credibility Abroad, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 259, Outubro de 1995 (publicado rubrica nº 199).

191. Preface to Avelino Crespo, Portugal Economia Aberta, Lisboa: Sílabo, 1995.

190. Convertibility and Stability 1834-1994: Portuguese Currency Experience Revisited, in Ensaios de Homenagem a Francisco Pereira de Moura, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 1995, pp. 421-438.

189. Credibilidade da Mudança em Portugal 1989-1992, in Portugal e a Integração Monetária Europeia, organizado por João Loureiro, Porto: Universidade do Porto, 1995, pp. 143-151

188. Macroeconomic Policy in Central Europe (com William Branson) CEPR Discussion Paper nº 1195, Agosto 1995

187. Macroeconomic Policy in Central Europe (com William Branson) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 247, Março 1995.

186. Convertibility and Stability 1834-1994: Portuguese Currency Experience Revisited,  Nova Economics Working Paper nº 239, Janeiro 1995 (publicado rubrica nº 190).

 

1994 (4 items, 1 English, 1 outra)

185. Converging towards an Ecu standard,  Nova Economics Working Paper nº 226, Setembro 1994 (há tradução portuguesa rubrica nº 196, publicado rubrica nº 191).

184. Bancos não são Talhos, Nova Economia, 1994.

183. European Union and Cohesion, in Europaische Antagonismen, Zurich: Swiss Institute of International Affairs, 1994, pp. 33-57.

182. European Union and Cohesion, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 217, Março 1994 (publicado rubrica nº 183).

 

1993 (2 items, 0 English, 2 other)

181. Les Leçons de la Crise des Changes, De Pecunia, Agosto 1993, pp.29-32

180. Comment to Alain Minc, "Democracia, Capitalismo e Emigração" e Diogo Lucena, "A Internacionalização da Economia Portuguesa: Os Entusiasmos e os Fantasmas", in Sociedade de Valores Culturais e Desenvolvimento, coordenado por Teresa Patrício Gouveia, Lisboa: Dom Quixote, 1993, pp.175-181.

 

1992 (5 items, 3 English, 2 other)

179. The Path of Reform in the Soviet Union (com Jean Pisani-Ferry), in Preventing a New East-West Divide: The Economic and Social Imperatives of the Future Europe, edited by A. Clesse e R. Tokes, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1992, pp. 292-301.

178. Sustained structural reform in Portugal, Actas da reunião mundial da Comissão Trilateral em Lisboa, Trilogue, 1992.

177. Labour Mobility, Fiscal Solidarity and the Exchange Rate Regime: a Parable of European Union and Cohesion, in Fiscal Policy, Taxation and the Financial System in an Increasingly Integrated Europe, edited by D. E. Fair and C. Boissieu, Dordrecht: Ruswes Academic Publishers, 1992, 263-280.

176. Economia, Ética e suas Implicações de Política, in Estudos em Homenagem a Jorge Borges de Macedo, Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Investigação Cientifica, 1992, 613-622

175. Convergência Europeia: O Contributo Português, Análise Social nº 118/119, número especial dedicado a Portugal e a Integração Europeia: Balanço e Perspectivas, 1992, 623-654.

 

1991 (7 items, 5 English, 2 other)

174. Política Externa Portuguesa: Uma Abordagem Económica, in Portugal em Mudança, Ensaios sobre a Actividade do XI Governo Constitucional, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, 1991, pp. 157-238.

173. Unidade com Diversidade na Economia Europeia, in Portugal e a Transição para a União Económica e Monetária, Lisboa: Ministério das Finanças, 1991, pp.17-28.

172. Coesão e União Europeias: O Exemplo de Portugal, Revista da Banca, Junho/Setembro, 1991.

171. Comment to Guillermo Calvo e Jacob Frenkel, The Transformation of Centrally Planned Economies; "Enduring Reform in Eastern Europe", in Central and Eastern Europe: Roads to Growth, edited by George Winckler, International Monetary Fund e Austrian National Bank, 1991.

170. Preface to Fátima Roque et al., Economia de Angola, Lisboa: Bertrand, 1991, pp. 7-11.

169. Economic Reform in Central and Eastern Europe, The Next Steps (com Joan Pearce), in Politics, Economics and Western Policy in the Post Communist Era, edited by Dick Clark e M. Mandelbaum, Boulder: Aspen Institute, 1991.

168. Ajuda à Europa do Leste numa Perspectiva Luso-Comunitária, Risco, nº 16, Primavera/Verão, 1991, pp.43-54.

 

1990 (13 items, 6 English, 3 other)

167. Ajuda Externa e Ajustamento Estrutural: Uma Perspectiva Luso- Comunitária (com Orlando Abreu), Nova Economia, 1990.

166. Portugal's Twenty Five EFTA Years, in EFTA Countries in a Changing Europe: 30th Anniversary Round Table, Geneva: EFTA, 1990.

165. As Grandes Mudanças a Sul e a Leste ou Três Ds da África do Sul à União Soviética, Revista ELO, nº 1, Setembro/Outubro 1990.

164. Comment to António Borges, "Portuguese Banking in the Single European Market", in European Banking in the 1990s, edited by Jean Dermine, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990, pp. 328-334.

163. Preface to João César das Neves, Equilíbrio da Pobreza, Lisboa: Ciência e Técnica Fiscal, 1990, pp. 11-14.

162. Interest Differentials, Financial Integration and EMS Shadowing: A Note on Portugal with a Comparison to Spain (com Francisco Torres), in Portugal and the Internal Market of the EEC, edited by J. Silva Lopes e Luís Miguel Beleza, Lisboa: Banco de Portugal, 1990, pp. 173-180.

161. Implicit Taxes and Credit Ceilings: The Treasury and the Banks in Portugal (com Miguel Beleza), in Portugal and the Internal Market of the EEC, edited by J. Silva Lopes e Luís Miguel Beleza, Lisboa: Banco de Portugal, 1990, pp. 57-72

160. The Constitution and the Economy, in Portugal: The Constitution and the Consolidation of Democracy, 1976-1989, edited by K. Maxwell e S. Monje, Camões Center Special Report nº 2, Columbia University, 1990.

159. Financial Liberalization and Exchange Rate Policy in the Newly Integrating Countries of the European Community, in Prospects for the European Monetary System, edited by Piero Ferri, London: Macmillan, 1990, pp. 178-194 (nova publicação adaptada de rubrica nº 135).

158. External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: The Experience of Portugal,  pp. 310-354 de rubrica nº 157.

157. Unity with Diversity in the European Economy. The Community´s Southern Frontier, editor (with Christopher Bliss), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990

156. External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: The Experience of Portugal, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 138, Janeiro 1990.

155. External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: The Experience of Portugal, CEPR Discussion Paper nº 378

 

1989 (16 items, 5 English, 7 other)

154. Public Debt and Implicit Taxes: The Experience of Portugal (com Manuel Sebastião), European Economic Review, 1989

153. Nota Prévia do Relator do Bloco II, Políticas e Processos de Desenvolvimento e Subdesenvolvimento, Conferência internacional "Desenvolvimento e Subdesenvolvimento em África: Teorias, Ideologias, Políticas e Processos", Revista Internacional de Estudos Africanos, nº 10-11, 1989, pp. 133-140.

152. Perspectives sur la Libéralisation Financière: Grèce, Espagne, Portugal, Revue d' Economie Financière nº 8/9, Março-Junho 1989, pp.112-123.

151. Comment to Franco Bruni, Alessandro Penati e Angelo Porta, "Implicit Taxes and Fiscal Adjustment in Italy", in Fiscal Policy Economic Adjustment and Financial Markets, edited by Mario Monti, Washington: IMF, 1989, pp. 235-243.

150. Le Portugal et l'Europe: La Transition la Plus Longue, in L'Europe d'Aujours'hui, edited by Albert d'Haenens, Bruxelas, Artis-Historia, 1989, pp. 123-135 (tradução do original inglês, rubrica nº 122)

149. Consequências Económicas de 1992 para os Sindicatos, Revista dos Quadros Técnicos do Estado, IV (3), Maio/Julho 1989.

148. The Timing and Sequencing of Trade Liberalization Policies: Portugal 1948-86 (com Cristina Corado e Manuel Porto) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 114, Março 1989.

147. A Constituição como Bloqueio da Sociedade Portuguesa in Portugal - O Sistema Político e Constitucional 1974-1987, organizado por M. Baptista Coelho, Lisboa: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1989, pp. 801-812.

146. Comment to Andrew Powell e Christopher Gilbert, "The Use of Commodity Contracts for the Management of Developing Country Commodity Risks" in Macroeconomic Interactions Between North and South, edited by David Currie e David Vines, Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 180-184.

145. Uma Reforma Fiscal para 1992: Imposto Linear Único sobre o Rendimento (com Vítor Gaspar), in Nova Economia em Portugal, Estudos em Homenagem a António Manuel Pinto Barbosa, rubrica nº 143.

144. Competitiveness under Liberalization cum Stabilization Packages (LCSP): The Experience of Portugal 1977-1985 (com Cristina Corado) in  rubrica nº 143.

143. Nova Economia em Portugal, Estudos em Homenagem a António Manuel Pinto Barbosa, organizador (com Alfredo de Sousa, Francisco Pereira de Moura e outros), Faculdade de Economia, UNL, 1989.

142. Imposto Linear Único sobre o Rendimento: Perspectivas e Oportunidades para a Reforma Fiscal em Portugal (com Vitor Gaspar e Luis Morais Sarmento) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 108, Janeiro 1989.

141. Competitiveness under Liberalization cum Stabilization Packages (LCSP): The Experience of Portugal 1977-1985 (com Cristina Corado) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 107, Janeiro 1989.

140. Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Lessons from Sudan (com William Branson), in Debt, Stabilization and Development, Essays in Memory of Carlos Diaz Alejandro, rubrica nº 139, pp. 191-207.

139. Debt, Stabilization and Development, Essays in Memory of Carlos Diaz Alejandro, editor (with Guillermo Calvo, Ronald Findlay e Pentti Kouri), Oxford: Blackwell para WIDER, 1989.

 

1988 (4 items, 2 English, 0 other)

138. Implicit Taxes and Credit Ceilings: The Treasury and the Banks in Portugal (com Miguel Beleza), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 106, Dezembro 1988.

137. Public Debt and Implicit Taxes: The Experience of Portugal (com Manuel Sebastião),  Nova Economics Working Paper nº 97, Novembro 1988.

136. Comment to R. McKinnon, Financial Liberalization and Economic Development: Interest Rate Policies in LDCs, The State of Development Economics, edited by Gustav Ranis and T. Paul Schultz, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988, pp. 411-415.

135. Perspectives on Financial Liberalization in the Newly Integrating Countries of the European Community, European Economy, Maio 1988 (existe tradução francesa, rubrica nº 134).

 

1987 (16 items, 3 English, 4 other)

134. Perspectives sur la Libéralisation Financière dans les Pays Nouvellement Intégrés de la Communauté Européenne, in Création d'un Espace Financier Européen: Libération des Mouvements de Capitaux et Intégration Financière dans la Communauté, Bruxelas: Comissão das Comunidades Europeias, 1987 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 135, repetido na rubrica nº 152).

133. Small Countries in Monetary Unions: The Choice of Senegal, in The Political Economy of Risk and Choice in Senegal, edited by Mark Gersovitz e John Waterbury, London: Frank Cass, 1987.

132. Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, Journal of Development Economics, vol 27 (1987), pp. 109-125; número especial de Ensaios em Memória de Carlos F. Diaz Alejandro.

131. Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, in International Trade Investment, Macro Policies and History, edited by Pranab Bardhan, Jere Behrman e Albert Fishlow, Amsterdam, 1987.(mesmo que rubrica nº 132)

130. Aproveitar o Ambiente Macroeconómico Estável, Cadernos de Economia, APEC, Novembro 1987.

129. Finança e Confiança, Cadernos do IEP, Novembro 1987.

128. Interdependência e Política Económica Externa, Prelo, Outubro-Dezembro 1987.

127. Portugal and Europe: the longest transition in Erkenntnis und Entscheidung die Weltproblematike in Wissenschaft und Praxis, Europaisches Forum Alpbach 1987, Vienna: Austrian College, 1987.

126. Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Lessons from Sudan (com William Branson),  NBER Working Paper 2220, Abril 1987.

125. Le Portugal et l'Europe: La Transition la Plus Longue, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 65, Abril 1987 (publicado rubrica nº 150).

124. "Locomotive" and Other Channels of Transmission Under Flexible Exchange Rates (com David Meerschwam), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 165,  Março 1987.

123. Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Lessons from Sudan (com William Branson), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 164, Março 1987 .

122. Portugal and Europe: the longest transition CEPR Discussion Paper nº 163, Março 1987 (existe tradução francesa, rubrica nº 125).

121. Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, NBER Working Paper 2177 Março  1987.

120.  Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, CEPR Discussion Paper nº 162 Março 1987 .

119. Bancos, Desenvolvimento Financeiro e Perspectivas Macroeconómicas, Revista da Banca, vol. 1. Janeiro-Março 1987.

 

1986 (8 items, 3 English, 3 other)

118. Multinacionais, Estado e Empresas Nacionais: Códigos ou Estratégias?, Nação e Defesa nº 40, Outubro-Dezembro 1986.

117. Collective Pegging to a Single Currency: The West African Monetary Union, in The Real Exchange Rate and Adjustment in Developing Countries, edited by Sebastian Edwards e Liaquat Ahamed, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1986, pp.333-362 e NBER Reprint 999, Fevereiro 1988

116. Comment to Francisco Pereira de Moura, "O ensino da Teoria Geral no ISCEF/ISE", in Cinquentenário da Teoria Geral de Keynes, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Economia, 1986, pp. 86-90.

115. Trade and Financial Interdependence under Flexible Exchange Rates. The Pacific Area, in Pacific Trade and Financial Interdependence, edited by Augustine Tan e Basant Kapur, Sidney: Brian and Unwin Australia, 1986, pp. 277-284; Princeton Reprint in International Finance nº 25, Junho 1986 e NBER Reprint 700, Abril 1986.

114. Custos Certos, Benefícios Incertos: Políticas Públicas Portuguesas na CEE, organizador, Lisboa, Associação Portuguesa de Relações Internacionais, Abril 1986.

113. Integração Europeia: Fim do Princípio ou Princípio do Fim?, Factos e Ideias, CERI, Universidade do Minho II nº 3, 1986 (versão mais curta da rubrica nº 109).

112. Small Countries in Monetary Unions: A Two-Tier Model, Mondes en Developpement nº 56, 1986, pp. 41-63 (versão mais extensa de rubrica 111).

111. Small Countries in Monetary Unions: A Two-Tier Model, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 10 (1986), pp. 275-280.

 

1985 (20 items, 5 English, 7 other)

110. Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility, in The Economics of the Caribbean Basin, edited by Michael Connolly e John McDermott, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985, pp 336-355.

109. Integração Europeia: Fim do Princípio ou Princípio do Fim?, Economia, IX (3), Outubro 1985 (repetido rubrica nº 113).

108. A Vintage Model of Supply Applied to French Manufacturing (com Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), Economia, IX (1), Janeiro 1985, pp. 159-193 e NBER Reprint 657, Novembro 1985.

107. A Vintage Model of Supply Applied to French Manufacturing (com Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), NBER Working Paper nº1639, Junho 1985.

106. Small Countries in Monetary Unions: A Two-Tier Model, NBER Working Paper nº 1634, Junho 1985.

105. Collective Pegging to a Single Currency: The West African Monetary Union, NBER Working Paper 1574, Março 1985

104. Exchange Rate Flexibility and the Transmission of Business Cycles (com David Meerschwam),  NBER Working Paper nº 1573, Março  1985

103. Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 117, Março 1985.

102. O Estado nas Nações Pobres, in Pobreza, Perspectivas de Análise Pluri-Disciplinar, organizado por João César das Neves, Lisboa: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1985.

101. A Mão Invisível (com António Barbosa, Manuel Barbosa, Miguel Beleza, António Borges e Diogo Lucena), Lisboa: Semanário, 1985.

100. Sobre a Liberalização Económica em Portugal, Risco, I(2), 1985.

99. Comment to Jacques Mairesse e Brigitte Dormont, "Labour and Investment Demand at the Firm Level: A Comparison of French, German and U.S. Manufacturing", ISOM, European Economic Review, Maio-Junho, 1985.

98. Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility, NBER Working Paper 1571, Fevereiro 1985.

97. Políticas Anti-Inflacionistas no Processo de Ajustamento, in Ajustamento e Crescimento na Actual Conjuntura Económica Mundial, organizado por José da Silva Lopes, Washington: Fundo Monetário Internacional, 1985.

96. Políticas Anti-Inflacionistas no Processo de Ajustamento, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 28, Janeiro 1985.

95. Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France (com Pentti Kouri e Albert Viscio),  in The French Economy: Theory and Policy edited by Jacques Melitz e Charles Wyplosz, Boulder: Westview Press, 1985 (reedição da rubrica nº 70).

94. Comment to Gilles Oudiz e Jeffrey Sachs, "International Policy Cordination in Dynamic Macroeconomic Models", in International Cordination of Economic Policy, edited by Willem Buiter e Richard Marston, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

93. Volubilidad del Tipo de Cambio en una Economia Mundial Interdependiente, in Suplemento al Estudio Economico Mundial 1984, Nova Iorque, Nações Unidas, 1985 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 91).

92. L'instabilité des Taux de Change dans une Economie Mondiale Interdependente, in Suplement à l'Étude sur l'Economie Mondiale 1984, Nova Iorque, Nações Unidas, 1985 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 91).

91. Exchange Rate Volatility in an Interdependent World Economy, in Supplement to Word Economic Survey 1984, New York; United Nations, 1985 (existe tradução espanhola e francesa, items nº 92 e 93).

 

1984 (8 items, 5 English, 2 other)

90. Economic Policy in the Enlarged European Community, editor (with Paulo de Pitta e Cunha), Lisboa: Economia, 1984.

89. Portugal na Europa é como a Europa no Mundo, Comment to Pentti Kouri, "A Europa na Economia Mundial" in Política Económica na Comunidade Europeia Alargada, organizado por Paulo de Pitta e Cunha, Lisboa: Intereuropa, 1984.

88. Trade and Financial Interdependence under Flexible Exchange Rates. The Pacific Area,  NBER Working Paper1517, Dezembro 1984.

87. Currency Inconvertibility, Portfolio Balance and Relative Prices, in Dynamic Modelling and Control of National Economies, edited by Tamer Basar e Louis Pau, IFAC Proceedings Series, vol. 7, Oxford, 1984, pp. 401-408 e NBER Reprint 630, Agosto 1985

86. International Portfolio Diversification: Short-Term Financial Assets and Gold (com Jeffrey Goldstein e David Meerschwam), in Exchange Rate Theory and Practice, edited by John Bilson e Richard Marston, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984, pp. 192-232 e NBER Reprint 593, Abril 1985

85. Portugal and Europe: The Dilemmas of Integration, in Portugal in Development: Emigration, Industrialization and the European Community, edited by Thomas Bruneau, Victor da Rosa e Alex MacLeod, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1984.

84. Portugal, Spain and the World Economy: Challenge and Response? (com Manuel Sebastião), Assuntos Europeus, (3), Outubro 1984, pp. 141-154

83. Portugal e a Comunidade Europeia: Transição Socialista para o Livre-Câmbio?, Indústria em Revista, Março 1984.

 

1983 (10 items, 4 English, 2 other)

82. Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 109, Dezembro 1983.

81. A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency: The Recent Experience of Portugal, in International Economic Adjustment, edited by Marcello de Cecco, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983.

80. A Ilógica do Sistema Constitucional Português, in Centro de Estudos Fiscais, Estudos, vol. I, Comemoração do XX aniversário, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1983, pp. 213-237.

79. Newspaper and Democracy in Portugal: The Role of Market Structure, in The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy, edited by Kenneth Maxwell, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.

78. Policy Interdependence Under Flexible Exchange Rates, Woodrow Wilson School Discussion Paper in Economics 64, Outubro de 1983.

77. Optimal Currency Diversification for a Class of Risk-Averse International Investors, NBER Working Paper 959  Setembro 1983.

76. Comment to Abel Mateus, "Crescimento Económico e Dívida Externa - O Caso de Portugal", in Seminário sobre Crescimento Económico e Dívida Externa - O Caso de Portugal, Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, Caderno 8, 1983.

75. Comment to René Stulz, "The Determinants of Net Foreign Investment", Journal of Finance, vol. 38, Maio 1983.

74. Currency Inconvertibility, Portfolio Balance and Relative Prices, NBER Working Paper 1087, Março 1983

73. Optimal Currency Diversification for a Class of Risk-Averse International Investors, Journal of Economics Dynamics and Control, (5), Fevereiro 1983 e NBER Reprint 408.

 

1982 (14 items, 6 English, 2 other)

72. The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Floating Exchange Rates: An Exposition (com James Tobin), in James Tobin, Essays in Economics, vol 3, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982, pp. 464-487 (mesmo que rubrica nº .31)

71. Rentabilité, Emploi et Ajustement Structurel en France (com Pentti Kouri e Albert Viscio), Annales de I' INSEE, nºs 47-48, Dezembro 1982, pp. 475-503 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 70).

70. Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France (com Pentti Kouri e Albert Viscio),  Annales de I' INSEE, nºs 47-48, Dezembro 1982, pp. 85-112 e NBER Reprint 436, Dezembro 1983 (repetido rubrica nº 95)

69. Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France (com Pentti Kouri e Albert Viscio),  NBER Working Paper 1005 Outubro 1982.

68. International Portfolio Diversification: Short-Term Financial Assets and Gold (com Jeffrey Goldstein e David Meerschwam),  Princeton International Finance Section Working Paper in International EconomicsG-81-03 Outubro 1982.

67. International Portfolio Diversification: Short-Term Financial Assets and Gold (com Jeffrey Goldstein e David Meerschwam),  NBER Working Paper 960, Março 1982

66. Currency Diversification and Export Competitiveness: A Model of the "Dutch Disease" in Egypt, Journal of Development Economics, 11, 1982 e NBER Reprint 378

65. The Optimal Weighting of Indicators for a Crawling Peg (with William Branson), Journal of International Money and Finance, 1 (1982), pp.165-178 e NBER Reprint 365, Maio 1983.

64. Portfolio Diversification and Currency Inconvertibility; Three Essays in International Monetary Economics, Lisboa: Serviços Gráficos da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1982.

63. Tobin: Prémio Nobel (com Manuel Barbosa e Rui Coutinho) Economia VI (3), Outubro 1982.

62. Exchange Rate Behaviour Under Currency Inconvertibility, Journal of International Economics, 12 (1982), pp. 65-81 e Princeton Reprint in International Finance nº 22, Setembro 1982.

61. Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, in The International Monetary System Under Flexible Exchange Rates: Global, Regional and National, rubrica nº 60.

60. The International Monetary System Under Flexible Exchange Rates: Global, Regional and National, editor (with Richard Cooper, Peter Kenen e Jacques Van Ypersele), Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger, 1982, pp. 69-100.

59. Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, Princeton International Finance Section Working Paper in International Economics G-82-01 Março 1982.

 

1981 (14 items, 6 English, 3 other)

58. Recensão a "Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy" por Rodney Morrison, The World Economy, 4, Dezembro 1981.

57. Recensão a "The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal" por Eric Baklanoff, Journal of Comparative Economics, Dezembro 1981.

56. Portugal and Europe: The Channels of Structural Interdependence, capítulo 4 in  rubrica nº 54.

55. The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution (com Paul Krugman),  Capítulo 2 in rubrica nº 49.

54. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives, editor (with Simon Serfaty), Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.

53. Perspectives on the Stagflation of the 1970's (com Pentti Kouri), in Macroeconomic Policies for Growth: The European Perspective, edited by Herbert Giersch, Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1981.

52. Currency Diversification and Export Competitiveness: A Model of the "Dutch Disease" in Egypt,  NBER Working Paper nº 776, Outubro 1981.

51. A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency: The Recent Experience of Portugal, Princeton International Finance Section Working Paper in International Economics G-81-03 Outubro 1981.

50. O Sistema Monetário Europeu: Comentário, Economia, V(3), Outubro 1981.

49. Currency Inconvertibility, Portfolio Balance and Relative Prices, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 98, Agosto 1981

48. Dilemas da Integração Europeia, Nação e Defesa, 18, Abril-Junho, 1981, pp. 69-104.

47. Comment to Rudiger Dornbush, "Portugal's Crawling Peg", in Exchange Rate Rules: The Theory, Performance and Prospects of the Crawling Peg, edited by John Williamson, Londres: MacMillan, 1981, pp.272-278.

46. Portugal e a Europa: Deslizar ou Flutuar?, in Intereuropa and Trade Policy Research Center, Portugal e o Alargamento das Comunidades Europeias, Lisboa, 1981, pp.171-200.

45. The Elusive Field of International Political Economics, Comment to Suzanne Paine, "International Investment, Migration and Finance", Economia, V(1), Janeiro 1981.

 

1980 (15 items, 5 English, 3 other)

44. Exchange Rate Behaviour Under Currency Inconvertibility, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 92, Dezembro 1980.

43. Perspectives on the Stagflation of the 1970's (com Pentti Kouri), Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 91, Dezembro 1980.

42. Recensão a "The International Money Market" por Richard Levich, Journal of International Economics, Novembro 1980.

41. Optimal Currency Diversification for a Class of Risk-Averse International Investors, Princeton Econometric Research Program Research Memorandum 273, Novembro 1980.

40. Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 90, Novembro 1980.

39. The Optimal Weighting of Indicators for a Crawling Peg (com William Branson), Princeton Econometric Research Program Research Memorandum 271, Outubro 1980.

38. Prémio Nobel: A Segunda Geração, Economia, IV (3), Outubro 1980.

37. The Optimal Weighting of Indicators for a Crawling Peg (com William Branson) NBER Working Paper nº 527 Agosto 1980.

36. Portuguese Currency Experience: An Historical Perspective, in Estudos em Homenagem a J. J. Teixeira Ribeiro, vol. IV, Coimbra: Boletim da Faculdade de Direito, 1980, separata 46 pp. (revisão da rubrica nº 21).

35. Portugal and Europe: The Channels of Structural Interdependence, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 88, Junho 1980.

34. Comment to Maxwell Fry, "Money, Interest and Growth", in Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian e German Marshall Fund of the United States, II Conferência Internacional sobre Economia Portuguesa, Lisboa, 1980.

33. Portugal, África e a Política Externa Americana, Nação e Defesa, 14, Abril-Junho 1980 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 32).

32. Portugal and Africa since the Revolution, in Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 96º Congresso, primeira sessão, U.S. Interests in Africa, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980 (existe tradução portuguesa, rubrica nº 33).

31. The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Floating Exchange Rates: An Exposition (com James Tobin), in Flexible Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments: Essays in Memory of Egon Sohmen, edited by John S. Chipman e Charles P. Kindelberger. North-Holland, 1980 (existe separata como Cowles Foundation Paper 508 e existe tradução portuguesa, rubrica nº 30, foi publicado de novo, rubrica nº72).

30. Análise Macroeconómica de Curto Prazo com Flexibilidade Cambial: Uma Exposição (com James Tobin), Economia IV(1), Janeiro 1980 (tradução do original English, rubrica nº 29).

 

1979 (10 items, 1 English, 2 other)

29. The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Floating Exchange Rates: An Exposition (com James Tobin), Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper 522, 1979 (publicado rubrica nº 31)

28. The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution (com Paul Krugman), Economia, III (3), Outubro 1979, pp. 435-483 (existe separata como Economic Growth Center Paper 299).

27. Introdução: Grandeza e Misérias dos Estudos Portugueses, in Proceedings of a panel on the Portuguese Economy, Economia III (3) pp. 421-426 Outubro 1979.

26. Prémio Nobel do Desenvolvimento ou Desenvolvimento do Prémio Nobel, Economia III, Outubro 1979.

25. Exchange Rates in Portugal 1973-1978: A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper   324 Outubro 1979 (55pp.)

24. Monetarist Models of Exchange Rate Determination: Evidence from Portugal 1973-78, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper   323 Outubro 1979

23. Foreign Exchange Market `Efficiency' and Currency Inconvertibility: The Case of the Portuguese Escudo Against the U.S. Dollar 1973-78, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper   322 Outubro1979 (59 pp.)

22. Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 321 Setembro 1979 (69 pp. publicado rubrica nº 66)

21. Portuguese Currency Experience: An Historical Perspective, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 320 Setembro1979 (53 pp. publicado rubrica nº 36)

20. Exchange Rate Behavior with Currency Inconvertibility, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 319 Setembro 1979 (68 pp., publicado rubrica nº 56)

 

1978 (4 items, 1 English, 2 other)

19. Exchange Rates and the International Adjustment Process (com Pentti Kouri), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Setembro 1978 (existe separata como PrCowles Foundation Paper 464).

18. Prémio Nobel em Economia Para Herbert Simon: O "Homo Interdisciplinaris", Economia II (3), Outubro 1978.

17. Exchange Rates and the International Adjustment Process (com Pentti Kouri),  Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper 488, 1978 (publicado rubrica nº 19)

16. De Chicago ao FMI: A Abordagem Monetária da Balança de Pagamentos, Economia II (3), Janeiro 1978.

 

1977 (6 items, 1 English, 5 other)

15. Prémio Nobel para Ohlin e Meade, Economia I (3), Outubro 1977.

14. Interdependência Económica, Sistema Monetário Internacional e Integração Portuguesa, Lisboa, Banco de Fomento Nacional, 1977.

13. Princípios Gerais da Organização Económica,Estudos sobre a Constituição, vol. I, Lisboa: Petrony 1977, pp. 189-206.

12. Teoria da Desvalorização Cambial: A Abordagem Keynesiana, Economia, I, Maio 1977.

11. Emigration and Remittances in Neoclassical Steady-State, Economia, I (1), Janeiro 1977.

10. Os Prémios Nobel em Economia, Economia I (1), Janeiro 1977.

 

1970/76 (9 items, 0 English, 7 other)

9. Entrevista ao grupo do MIT, Nação e Defesa, ano 1, Novembro 1976, pp. 185-195.

8. O Socialismo como Ideologia, Nação e Defesa, ano 1, Novembro 1976, pp. 3-19.

7. O que é o Socialismo,  Democracia e Liberdade, Boletim da IDL, nº 1, Outubro 1976 (repetido rubrica nº 8).

6. Economia Política da Defesa, Nação e Defesa,  ano 1, Julho 1976, pp.75-83.

5. Fundamentos da Microeconomia, Lisboa, 1976 (colecção de artigos publicados.na Verbo- Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira de Cultura)

4. Noções de Análise Económica, 2ª edição, Lisboa: Textos Defesa Nacional, 1976.

3. Noções de Análise Económica, Lisboa: Faculdade de Direito, 1974 (reeditado rubrica nº 4).

2. A Dívida Externa Portuguesa, Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Fiscais, Ministério das Finanças, 1970.

1. O Mercado das Euro-emissões, Revista Bancária, Janeiro 1970.